Species guide
Profiles of trees common to the Yukon, including typical habitat, common pests and diseases, homeowner concerns, and practical maintenance tips.
Picea glauca
A widespread Yukon conifer found on well-drained sites, mixedwood stands, and around many residential properties.
Homeowner tip: Keep lower branches and nearby deadfall managed where spruce sits close to buildings or access routes.
Picea mariana
Common on colder, wetter, organic soils and often associated with muskeg and permafrost-influenced ground.
Homeowner tip: Treat dense black spruce near homes as a FireSmart priority because branches often extend close to the ground.
Pinus contorta
Present on drier, well-drained sites and open slopes, often in even-aged stands after disturbance.
Homeowner tip: Plan removals and thinning in stages so remaining trees are not suddenly overexposed to wind.
Populus tremuloides
A common deciduous tree in mixedwood stands, disturbed areas, and sunny residential edges.
Homeowner tip: Aspen can reduce surface fire intensity compared with conifers, but defective stems still need hazard review.
Populus balsamifera
Often found in riparian zones, low areas, and moister soils where roots can access water.
Homeowner tip: Have large poplars inspected when they lean toward structures, driveways, or play areas.
Betula neoalaskana
A hardy northern birch found in mixedwoods, yards, and slopes with adequate drainage.
Homeowner tip: Avoid topping birch; use structural pruning and water young trees during hot dry spells.